HU-076 电磁秋千制作套件
HU-076电磁秋千制作套件
Electromagnetic swing making kit
Ⅰ、功能介绍 Function introduction
电磁秋千是一种利用电磁力驱动的秋千，其工作原理是利用磁铁的磁性（同性相斥）来控制秋千的摆动。当磁铁在霍尔传感器上方时，霍尔传感器检测到磁场，就会输出低电平，三极管Q2不再导通，三级管Q1就会导通，当电流经过磁悬浮线圈时，产生的磁力会排斥秋千的磁铁，从而改变秋千的摆动状态。
电子秋千具有以下功能特点：
1.摆动调节：电子秋千可以通过亚克力外壳控制摆动的幅度、速度和频率，使秋千的摆动更加平稳和舒适。
2.节能环保：电子秋千采用电力驱动，相比传统的机械式秋千，具有更高的能源利用效率和更低的能耗。
3.适应性强：电子秋千可以根据不同使用者的需求，调整摆动的幅度和速度。
4.稳定可靠：经过24小时不间断测试，秋千稳定且可靠，并且功耗较低。
5.炫彩灯效：炫彩LED灯效、自由控制LED流水灯
电子秋千是一种集休闲、娱乐于一体的智能化产品，其独特的功能和优点使其成为家中和学校的理想选择。
Electromagnetic swing is a swing driven by electromagnetic force, and its working principle is to use the magnetism of the magnet (Same sex repulsion) to control the swing of the swing. When the magnet is above the Hall sensor, the Hall sensor detects the magnetic field, it will output a low level, the transistor Q2 is no longer switched on, the triode Q1 will be switched on, when the current passes through the magnetic levitation coil, the magnetic force generated will repel the swing magnet, thus changing the swing state.
The electronic swing has the following functional features:
1. Swing adjustment: The electronic swing can control the amplitude, speed and frequency of swing through the acrylic shell, making the swing more stable and comfortable.
2. Energy saving and environmental protection: the electronic swing is driven by electricity, which has higher energy efficiency and lower energy consumption than the traditional mechanical swing.
3. Strong adaptability: the electronic swing can adjust the amplitude and speed of swing according to the needs of different users.
4. Stable and reliable: After 24 hours of uninterrupted testing, the swing is stable and reliable, and low power consumption.
5. Dazzling light effect: dazzling LED light effect, free control LED water light
Electronic swing is an intelligent product integrating leisure and entertainment, and its unique functions and advantages make it an ideal choice for home and school.
Ⅱ、套件特性 Kit characteristics
1、由专用电路板、磁悬浮线圈、霍尔传感器等部件组成
2、摆动速度快、更加稳定
3、自由调节高度
4、自由调节摆动幅度
5、超强磁力磁铁
6、炫彩LED
7、可控制LED流水灯
8、电源：USB转DC-5V
9、工作电压：DC 5V
10、待机电流（流水灯关闭）：13~15mA
11、待机电流（流水灯打开）：22~26mA
12、工作电流（流水灯关闭）：16~80mA（摆的幅度越大，工作电流越大）
13、工作电流（流水灯打开）：25~100mA（摆的幅度越大，工作电流越大）
14、PCB长度：56.8x83.9mm+40x14mm，纯手工测量，有1~2mm误差
15、外壳长度：44.8*146.8mm，纯手工测量，有1~2mm误差
1, by the special circuit board, magnetic suspension coil, Hall sensor and other components
2, the swing speed is fast and more stable
3, free to adjust the height
4, freely adjust the swing amplitude
5, super magnetic magnet
6. Dazzling LED
7, can control LED water lamp
8. Power supply: USB to DC-5V
9, working voltage: DC 5V
10, standby current (water light off) : 13~15mA
11, standby current (water light on) : 22~26mA
12, working current (water lamp off) : 16~80mA (the greater the amplitude of the pendulum, the greater the working current)
13, the working current (water lamp open) : 25~100mA (the greater the amplitude of the pendulum, the greater the working current)
14, PCB length: 56.8x83.9mm+40x14mm, pure manual measurement, there is 1~2mm error
15, shell length: 44.8*146.8mm, pure manual measurement, there is 1~2mm error
Ⅲ.元件清单BOM
|
序号 |
名称 |
Name |
标号/Label |
数量/ Number |
备注/ Note |
|
1 |
直插电解电容 10uf |
DIP E-capacitor 10uF |
C1 |
1 |
长+短- Long + short - |
|
2 |
直插电解电容 47uf |
DIP E-capacitor 47uF |
C2,C3,C4 |
3 |
|
|
3 |
3MM七彩 直插LED |
3MM Colorful DIP LED |
LED1 |
1 |
|
|
4 |
3MM红发红 直插LED |
3MM Red DIP LED |
LED2、LED3 |
2 |
|
|
5 |
3MM黄发黄 直插LED |
3MM Yellow DIP LED |
LED4、LED5 |
2 |
|
|
6 |
3MM绿发绿 直插LED |
3MM Green DIP LED |
LED6、LED7 |
2 |
|
|
7 |
DC电源插座 |
DC power socket |
CON1 |
1 |
/ |
|
8 |
磁悬浮线圈 |
Magnetic suspension coil |
L1 |
1 |
/ |
|
9 |
直插三极管 9013 |
DIP triode 9013 |
Q1, Q2，Q3，Q4，Q5 |
5 |
/ |
|
10 |
IN4007整流二极管 |
IN4007 rectifier diode |
D1 |
1 |
/ |
|
11 |
直插电阻1k |
DIP resistor 1K |
R1, R2, R3，R5，R7，R9，R10 |
7 |
无极性 apolhability |
|
12 |
直插电阻10k |
DIP resistor 10K |
R4，R6，R8 |
3 |
|
|
13 |
霍尔传感器 |
Hall sensor |
U1 |
1 |
/ |
|
14 |
3P 单排圆孔排针母座 |
3P single row round hole row pin holder |
U1 |
1 |
/ |
|
15 |
卧式 拨动开关 |
Horizontal toggle switch |
SW1，SW2 |
2 |
/ |
|
16 |
短铁轴 |
Short iron shaft |
/ |
1 |
自由调节 Free regulation |
|
17 |
长铁轴 |
Long iron axis |
/ |
1 |
|
|
18 |
2mm塑料轴套 |
2mm plastic bushing |
/ |
8 |
|
|
19 |
圆形磁铁 |
Circular magnet |
/ |
1 |
|
|
20 |
三通轴 3T2AB |
Tee shaft 3T2AB |
/ |
1 |
|
|
21 |
亚克力外壳 |
Acrylic case |
/ |
1 |
|
|
22 |
电路板 |
PCB |
/ |
1/1 |
/ |
|
23 |
电路板A |
PCBA |
/ |
1 |
/ |
|
24 |
螺丝包 |
Screw bag |
/ |
1 |
/ |
|
25 |
说明书 |
specification |
/ |
1 |
/ |
|
26 |
USB转DC 5V电源线 |
USB to DC 5V power cable |
/ |
1 |
选配/assorting |
Ⅳ.电路原理&元件分布图&说明 Schematic&Component map&Instructions
Ⅴ. 焊接及安装 Welding and installation
1、焊接R4、R6、R8这三个10K电阻。
1. Weld the three 10K resistors R4,R6,R8.
2、焊接R1、R2、R3、R5、R7、R9、R10这7个1K电阻。2, Weld R1, R2, R3, R5, R7, R9, R10 these 7 1K resistors.
3、焊接IN4007整流二极管。
3, welding IN4007 rectifier diode.
4、焊接七彩LED和红、黄、绿LED灯，颜色顺序和正负极与丝印对应。4, welding color LED and red, yellow, green LED lights, color order and positive and negative electrodes corresponding to screen printing.
5、焊接3P 单排圆孔排针母座，焊接平整。
5, welding 3P single row round hole row pin base, welding smooth.
6、焊接9013三极管，注意三极管的方向。
6, welding 9013 triode, pay attention to the direction of the triode.
7、焊接47UF和10uF电容，注意正负极，长正短负。7, welding 47UF and 10uF capacitors, pay attention to the positive and negative electrodes, long positive and short negative.
8、焊接卧式拨动开关。
8, welding horizontal toggle switch.
9、焊接DC电源插座。
9. Weld DC power socket.
10、拿出另外一块电路板，插入槽内。
10. Take out another circuit board and insert it into the slot.
11、在背面进行焊接，尽量保持横平竖直。
11, welding on the back, as far as possible to keep horizontal and vertical.
12、中间的先焊接在IN口，边上的线，焊接在OUT口，并在背面，拧上螺丝。
12, the middle of the first welded IN the in port, the side of the line, welded in the OUT port, and on the back, screw.
13、安装霍尔传感器，无字一面朝向磁悬浮线圈。
13, Install the Hall sensor, no word side towards the magnetic levitation coil.
14、安装M3双通铜柱和M3螺丝。对准孔位，拧紧即可。14. Install M3 double-way copper posts and M3 screws. Align the holes and tighten them.
15、找到如图所示的，3CM和12CM铁轴、塑料轴套、三通轴。磁铁。
15. Find 3CM and 12CM iron shafts, plastic bushings and tee shafts as shown in the picture. A magnet.
16、用塑料轴套和三通轴如图所示进行固定，一定要注意，磁铁的凹槽朝上，平口朝下。
16. fixed with plastic sleeve and tee shaft as shown in the figure, it must be noted that the groove of the magnet faces up and the flat mouth faces down.
17、用塑料轴套把亚克力和连接好的铁轴连接在一起。
17, use plastic sleeve to connect the acrylic and the connected iron shaft together.
18. 用M3螺丝和M3螺母把亚克力固定在电路板上，磁铁正好对应线圈中心位置。
18. Fix the acrylic on the circuit board with M3 screws and M3 nuts, and the magnet corresponds to the center of the coil.
19、通上直流5V电源，“ON-LED”为流水灯开关，“ON/OFF”为电源开关。
19, ON the DC 5V power supply, "ON-LED" for the water lamp switch, "ON/OFF" for the power switch.
如果在使用过程中，不满意磁铁摆动幅度，可以在断电停止的情况下调节霍尔传感器前倾角度，或者调节亚克力高低，从而改变摆动幅度。
当霍尔传感器靠近磁铁时摆动幅度加大，当霍尔传感器远离磁铁时摆动幅度减小。
If you are not satisfied with the swing amplitude of the magnet during use, you can adjust the forward tilt angle of the Hall sensor or adjust the height of the acrylic when the power is cut off and stopped，change the swing amplitude.
When the Hall sensor is near the magnet, the oscillating amplitude increases. As the Hall sensor moves away from the magnet, the swing decreases.
Ⅵ、使用方法及说明 How to use and instructions
1、SW1为电源开关，左右拨动，即可开启和关闭。
2、SW2为流水灯开关，左右拨动，即可开启和关闭。
3、霍尔传感器的平面且无字的一侧应该朝向磁铁和线圈（有字一侧朝亚克力的方向），如果没有摆动或摆动浮动较小，可以把霍尔传感器略微朝线圈方向前倾。
4、磁铁的朝向为：平面朝下（朝向线圈），凹面朝上（朝向上方）。
注意：如果秋千无法摆动起来，请不要将磁铁长时间放于霍尔传感器的上方，否则霍尔一直导通，L1磁悬浮线圈长时间导通趋近一根导线，Q1导通也可以看似一条导线，容易正负极短接，烧坏电源。
如果出现这种情况，请关闭电源，并用以下步骤进行排查：
（1）检查电路焊接情况，是否有连焊，虚焊等情况
（2）调整霍尔传感器的前倾角度
（3）调整亚克力高度
（4）调整磁铁与霍尔传感器的距离
（5）观察磁铁方向、磁悬浮线圈连线是否正确和霍尔传感器是否插反
1, SW1 is the power switch, flip left and right, you can open and close.
2, SW2 is the water light switch, flip left and right, you can open and close.
3. The flat and non-word side of the Hall sensor should face the magnet and coil (the word side faces the direction of the acrylic), if there is no swing or small swing float, you can tilt the Hall sensor slightly forward towards the direction of the coil.
4, the direction of the magnet is: plane down (towards the coil), concave face up (towards the top).
Note: If the swing cannot swing up, please do not place the magnet above the Hall sensor for a long time, otherwise the hall is always on, the L1 maglev coil is on for a long time to approach a wire, Q1 can also look like a wire, it is easy to short-connect the positive and negative poles, burning the power supply.
If this happens, turn off the power and troubleshoot with the following steps:
(1) Check the circuit welding condition, whether there is continuous welding, virtual welding and so on
(2) Adjust the tilt Angle of the Hall sensor
(3) Adjust the acrylic height
(4) Adjust the distance between the magnet and the Hall sensor
(5) Observe whether the magnet direction, magnetic levitation coil connection is correct and whether the Hall sensor is inserted backwards
